Philip I “Arab” – Follis – Vexilium

This impressive Roman Provincial Follis was struck during the reign of Philip I, commonly known as Philip the Arab (244–249 AD). Issued to mark the millenary of Rome (the Ludi Saeculares), this coinage was part of a massive propaganda effort to solidify Philip’s legitimacy as a Roman traditionalist despite his Syrian origins. The reverse features a Vexillum, the military standard of the Roman cavalry, flanked by two legionary standards. This imagery served as a direct tribute to the loyalty of the army, which was the ultimate foundation of Philip’s imperial power during the turbulent 3rd century.

Design & Detail

• Obverse: Features the radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Philip I. The portraiture is bold and realistic, characteristic of the mid-3rd-century style, showing the Emperor with a short military beard and a stern, focused expression.

• Reverse: Depicts a central Vexillum (a flag-like military standard) positioned between two traditional pole standards (signa). The legends are sharp, emphasizing the military concord that Philip sought to maintain across the Roman frontiers.

• Condition & Surfaces: This specimen retains a pleasing amount of its original silver luster. The strike is strong and well-centered, ensuring that the intricate tassels of the Vexillum and the inscriptions are clearly defined.

Authenticity & Value Philip the Arab’s coinage is highly regarded by collectors for its historical connection to Rome’s 1,000th anniversary. This military-themed specimen is a vital addition for those documenting the evolution of Roman army symbolism. Each coin at Numiscurio is rigorously authenticated and graded to ensure it meets the highest numismatic standards.