Design & Detail

• Obverse: Features the laureate or diademed head of Constantine I, captured in the late Roman style with clear inscriptions.

• Reverse: The classic Two Soldiers motif, each holding a spear and leaning on a shield, flanking two central signa (standards). The level of detail in the standards and the soldiers’ armor remains remarkably preserved.

• Patina & Surfaces: This Follis boasts a natural, stable patina that highlights the sharp relief of the strike. The surfaces show honest wear, consistent with an authentic 1,700-year-old coin.

Authenticity & Value As a core piece of Roman numismatics, this Constantine I – Follis – Two Soldiers is an essential acquisition for those documenting the transition of the Roman Empire. Every coin in our collection is strictly vetted for authenticity to meet the high standards of the Numiscurio catalog.

Product Specifications

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Design & Detail

• Obverse: Features the radiate and cuirassed bust of Aurelian, showcasing the sharp, stern portraiture characteristic of his military restoration. The legends remain clear, asserting his imperial authority.

• Reverse: A beautifully detailed scene of Sol Invictus (the Unconquered Sun) standing left, holding a globe and treading upon a bound captive. The composition is a masterclass in Roman propaganda, emphasizing the crushing of rebellions.

• Condition & Metal: This specimen retains a pleasing amount of its original silvering, a detail often lost on coins of this era. The strike is well-centered with a stable, attractive patina that enhances the relief of the central figures.

Authenticity & Cataloging As a vital piece of 3rd-century history, this Aurelian Antoninianus is a must-have for collectors of the Soldier Emperors. Every coin in the collection is meticulously inspected for authenticity, ensuring it meets the high numismatic standards of the Numiscurio gallery.

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Design & Detail

• Obverse: Features the laureate head of Vespasian. The portraiture is characterized by the “Flavian realism” for which his reign is famous, showing the weathered and determined features of the military emperor.

• Reverse: Depicts Vesta seated left, holding a simpulum (sacrificial ladle). The figure of Vesta represents the sacred fire of Rome and the continuity of the Roman people, rendered here with elegant simplicity.

• Condition & Surfaces: This specimen displays the classic toning expected of high-quality ancient silver. The strike is well-centered, preserving the strength of the imperial portrait and the delicate details of the reverse goddess.

Authenticity & Provenance As a cornerstone of any collection of the Twelve Caesars, this Vespasian Denarius has been carefully vetted for authenticity and historical accuracy. It represents a vital era of Roman reconstruction and remains a tangible connection to one of Rome’s most pragmatic and successful rulers.

Technical Specifications

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Design & Detail

• Obverse: Features the radiate and military-style bust of Probus. The portraiture is exceptionally sharp, capturing the determined expression of the Emperor who famously declared that “soon we shall have no need of soldiers.”

• Reverse: A detailed architectural depiction of Roma seated within a hexastyle temple, holding a globe and scepter. This “Romae Aeternae” (To Eternal Rome) motif was designed to instill confidence in a weary populace by connecting the current administration to Rome’s sacred foundations.

• Condition & Silvering: This specimen is a superior example, retaining a significant portion of its original silvering. The strike is strong and well-centered, allowing for a clear view of both the intricate temple columns and the legend details.

Authenticity & Value As a representative of the height of the billon Antoninianus, this coin of Probus is an essential addition for collectors specializing in the military emperors or Roman architectural types. Meticulously inspected for authenticity, it stands as a tangible artifact of Rome’s late 3rd-century resurgence.

Technical Specifications

The post Probus – Antoninianus – Roma appeared first on Numiscurio.

Design & Detail

• Obverse: Features the radiate and military bust of Probus. The portraiture captures the rugged, disciplined character of the Soldier Emperor, often shown in imperial mantle or holding a scepter surmounted by an eagle.

• Reverse: Depicts Sol in a spread quadriga, racing toward the viewer or galloping across the field. The dynamic movement of the four horses and the solar crown of Sol are rendered with the high-energy artistic style typical of the late 3rd-century Balkan mints.

• Condition & Silvering: This specimen is a notable example for the type, retaining much of its original silvered wash. The strike is vigorous, preserving the intricate details of the chariot wheels and the horses’ harness, which are frequently worn on lesser examples.

Authenticity & Collector’s Value Probus is a favorite among numismatists due to the incredible variety and high quality of his coinage. This Quadriga type is particularly sought after for its architectural and movement-based artistry. Each coin at Numiscurio is meticulously verified to ensure it meets the historical and physical standards required for professional documentation and display.

Technical Specifications

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Design & Detail

• Obverse: Features the radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Philip I. The portraiture is bold and realistic, characteristic of the mid-3rd-century style, showing the Emperor with a short military beard and a stern, focused expression.

• Reverse: Depicts a central Vexillum (a flag-like military standard) positioned between two traditional pole standards (signa). The legends are sharp, emphasizing the military concord that Philip sought to maintain across the Roman frontiers.

• Condition & Surfaces: This specimen retains a pleasing amount of its original silver luster. The strike is strong and well-centered, ensuring that the intricate tassels of the Vexillum and the inscriptions are clearly defined.

Authenticity & Value Philip the Arab’s coinage is highly regarded by collectors for its historical connection to Rome’s 1,000th anniversary. This military-themed specimen is a vital addition for those documenting the evolution of Roman army symbolism. Each coin at Numiscurio is rigorously authenticated and graded to ensure it meets the highest numismatic standards.

The post Philip I “Arab” – Follis – Vexilium appeared first on Numiscurio.

Design & Detail

• Obverse: Features the laureate head of Maximianus, depicted with the rugged, blocky portraiture characteristic of the Tetrarchic style. The “Herculian” features—emphasizing strength and military resolve—are clearly defined.

• Reverse: Depicts Genius standing left, naked but for a chlamys (cloak) over his shoulder, holding a patera (sacrificial bowl) and a cornucopia (horn of plenty). This imagery represented both religious piety and the material abundance promised by the Emperors.

• Condition & Patina: This specimen boasts a heavy, well-preserved module with a stable, dark patina. The strike is strong, showing excellent detail in the muscles of Genius and the individual leaves of the Emperor’s laurel wreath.

Authenticity & Provenance As a primary example of the Tetrarchy’s “New Empire” coinage, this Maximianus Follis is a vital addition for collectors of late Roman history. Each piece at Numiscurio is meticulously verified to ensure it meets our strict standards for authenticity and historical preservation.

Technical Specifications

The post Maximianus Herculius – Follis – Genius appeared first on Numiscurio.

Design & Detail

• Obverse: Features the laureate and draped bust of Marcus Aurelius. The portraiture captures the mature, thoughtful features of the Stoic Emperor, rendered with the high artistic refinement of the Antonine period.

• Reverse: A detailed arrangement of sacrificial implements, typically including the simpulum (ladle), sprinkler (aspergillum), jug (gutus), and sacrificial knife (secespita). These symbols were the tools of the state religion, each rendered with clear, distinct lines.

• Condition & Patina: The coin is preserved with a rich, natural bronze patina that highlights the depth of the strike. The surfaces are stable, showing honest wear consistent with its era of circulation while maintaining the legibility of the complex reverse symbols.

Authenticity & Value Coins featuring priestly emblems are highly sought after by collectors interested in Roman religious history and the “Twelve Caesars” or “Five Good Emperors” sets. This specimen serves as a perfect representative of Marcus Aurelius’s devotion to the Roman state and has been meticulously authenticated to meet the rigorous standards of the Numiscurio.

Technical Specifications

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Design & Detail

• Obverse: Features the laureate head of Licinius I. The portraiture captures the rigid, powerful style of the late Roman military emperors, characterized by a short beard and a determined, stoic expression.

• Reverse: Depicts Jupiter standing left, naked but for a chlamys (cloak) draped over his shoulder. He holds a globe and a scepter, symbolizing his dominion over the world, with a small eagle at his feet—the messenger of the gods and the symbol of Roman power.

• Condition & Patina: This specimen is well-preserved with a deep, even patina that enhances the relief of the central figures. The strike is strong and centered, ensuring the legends and the intricate details of Jupiter’s scepter are clearly visible.

Authenticity & Collector’s Value As a representative of the final era of pagan dominance in the Roman Empire, this Licinius I Follis is a significant historical artifact. It captures the religious tension of the early 4th century and is a vital piece for any collector specializing in the Tetrarchy or the rise of the Constantinian dynasty. Each coin at Numiscurio is meticulously verified for authenticity to meet the highest numismatic standards.

Technical Specifications

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Design & Detail

• Obverse: Displays a commanding, bearded head of Zeus right, adorned with a laurel wreath. The style is quintessentially Hellenistic, emphasizing a regal and serene expression that projected the authority of the issuing city.

• Reverse: Features a beautifully balanced composition—often depicting a seated deity or a civic symbol—that showcases the sophisticated engraving skills of the Syrian mints.

• Condition & Patina: The coin is finished with a stable, attractive patina that highlights the deep contours of Zeus’s beard and the fine lines of the laurel crown. It shows the honest, soft wear of a piece that once facilitated ancient trade, yet maintains excellent eye appeal.

Authenticity & Value As a tangible relic from the crossroads of East and West, this Seleucis and Pieria AE is an essential acquisition for collectors interested in the legacy of the Seleucids or the Roman provincial administration. At Numiscurio, every specimen is meticulously verified to ensure it meets our standards for historical integrity and numismatic quality.

Technical Specifications

The post Greek – Seleucis and Pieria – AE – Zeus appeared first on Numiscurio.